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题目:反向输出一个链表。6 u0 I: M L+ ~# s
程序分析:无。2 J. y+ Y1 v. H6 M3 u% e
- class Node:: V) {1 x! c6 t
- , x7 M1 q0 V% B! J& V
- def __init__(self, data):
! Y u% Q* L- c% B9 K0 A$ X- x5 [ - self.data = data
7 A( a9 V4 k% ^ i7 E4 f2 ` - self.next = None
3 K4 F5 y+ g F! {& K
1 r8 t. n% d& r# l" T- def get_data(self):5 H3 n- t, @- J; \
- return self.data( m3 Y% h: C* j5 {; N
% t a# q- P% x% b) `6 M$ H- class List:. B; g6 |' B# h4 ~
7 ^3 ?" |) d* a: U5 r4 b+ y- def __init__(self, head): ?6 r/ d$ h U1 ~# y/ W8 B
- self.head = head
, k2 E% y; ^6 Y+ @- W2 v, Z
4 h* K1 C' z2 u4 q- def is_empty(self): - l K3 Z& i2 o) S
- return self.get_len() == 0
9 Y: P: N* c' U- a* q) Q o# B - ! O( _8 Y& j3 U! W8 A) b
- def get_len(self):
) S3 L Q" l5 n% `6 t0 b8 o - length = 0
- u( }% ^" _% f; J# D' d* u: w - temp = self.head
6 D3 }- \' d2 h' t - while temp is not None:
# m1 M- Q3 _* Y* E8 y1 ~1 O - length += 1
( h# a4 c4 b# j5 q1 |. L7 Y# ~ - temp = temp.next
; R, D9 i+ O$ G# ]0 F% c5 L - return length! b/ K. f! e5 x7 C+ E7 Y2 a
- 2 T7 U, ?( X& P! B8 f# k; }
- def append(self, node):9 B: ]4 |# K( K6 ^& s
- temp = self.head
) B3 f' x. {6 E/ _7 j - while temp.next is not None:+ Z3 X2 m" r% F( }
- temp = temp.next8 F! N8 r0 N4 R3 O) S
- temp.next = node
& G% s- |% z# a2 V+ W8 E4 e
3 Y8 z) h. N7 V. v b9 b" N- def delete(self, index):
. y+ r: A7 X% j2 e - if index < 1 or index > self.get_len():. C2 ^9 E" b, w9 W
- print("给定位置不合理"). a3 a- M. P* B9 }
- return- I2 ^9 \; V) b0 P! X8 s+ k% `. E+ X
- if index == 1:
: P4 s, }6 `" Y/ i" \ - self.head = self.head.next
- k: V- B+ L0 f: n - return3 J- t5 A0 A* K6 T' V+ M& n! k
- temp = self.head
" q5 b7 Z. {- j0 v1 t0 z0 | - cur_pos = 0
' o8 L u& }# Q! J7 {3 x - while temp is not None:
8 t: i) X; o# U8 ?+ W - cur_pos += 1
7 u1 i7 H$ v+ r - if cur_pos == index-1:4 @. a: D' ]7 X. I
- temp.next = temp.next.next( |: {/ O4 q3 G2 ?$ c) U4 p
- temp = temp.next3 l$ R9 s( t+ \+ G2 M" R
9 D9 G: ]9 }9 L6 y* z% \# T- def insert(self, pos, node):+ P/ f8 d" z& ~
- if pos < 1 or pos > self.get_len():" V; U+ w" ^) o: ]4 M2 W: z1 r l
- print("插入结点位置不合理")
5 N; Q8 ^2 s- \8 r - return
2 U6 q# k5 O. \2 K- E- y" E - temp = self.head
. }( k8 N3 N3 ]3 T - cur_pos = 03 p$ Y# v9 h. n
- while temp is not Node:
# a& Y: O" s5 \3 n5 W - cur_pos += 13 h+ Q2 O$ b) i, R/ ]
- if cur_pos == pos-1:- \) \% w- H* v) c
- node.next = temp.next
& r( x E. N7 l8 P9 n6 D - temp.next =node7 b) U \( l3 i! P# i
- break
% m; \* u( ~: I - temp = temp.next
4 Y9 E1 l8 N5 ]7 Z0 S. \" n
0 Y9 x3 ^: u5 l- def reverse(self, head): H W7 P" N4 M9 U8 Q
- if head is None and head.next is None:
3 V" k! t9 b5 V; @7 l% u - return head7 z9 r# x6 I* S( a7 V S( ^$ S: d7 u
- pre = head1 c E6 l" x. H0 b: z ~( b' o
- cur = head.next
8 m/ N8 K$ F( M3 P" X/ U, B - while cur is not None:2 T' a+ U f$ Z, d
- temp = cur.next0 J% \+ D) i, ?* J: A1 z j
- cur.next = pre
: t* Z( b5 n6 }+ i8 r" u" u - pre = cur$ A) f6 j) k" a: e
- cur = temp
/ V4 e; n- B2 L: e - head.next = None+ {1 h$ ~( K' S, w' B F1 \$ q$ i3 r
- return pre/ P8 f9 x% h" h9 M
: h" r Q% |- |- def print_list(self, head):
7 z% g7 }. N2 t; b - init_data = []- z& B5 Q0 F% B/ p$ s
- while head is not None:4 D) d" C( G% U) |( L0 S6 n x
- init_data.append(head.get_data())' |, ?% K) |- h4 A/ `5 ^) g
- head = head.next
; _8 A, D) R: ~# J6 \6 @' V( B - return init_data
) b- u0 N# t1 @- }
: g2 ?( V" K8 M0 Y, u4 t- if __name__=='__main__':
) j$ |, `. E! r" W8 `1 L - head=Node('head')
! u2 D x" d' l) B. R( a - link=List(head)
6 R/ p7 y' l. ? - for i in range(10):/ l$ C$ `- ^5 V; y4 J, P5 R% X. h
- node=Node(i)2 i1 N3 m. }( d- Z9 y9 m' z" ^
- link.append(node)
/ m, R* D& o. q/ i3 P/ I( u - print(link.print_list(head))% q5 o* x) z% z/ A' o% b. b# i
- print(link.print_list(link.reverse(head)))
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