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题目:反向输出一个链表。. @6 S: o3 S8 L
程序分析:无。
/ D* r* n4 w1 M: r9 v% b% N- H1 m: [0 `- class Node:
# C8 c7 q0 w3 @ - 5 f6 y9 G0 ` W9 W: {7 S/ @
- def __init__(self, data):3 O* G! H6 y! _9 T3 M+ V% s S
- self.data = data
9 i; R2 f. ^( g; k - self.next = None4 Z7 O' B2 ]/ v
' g, f0 t! u( | Y/ P, C/ v- def get_data(self):6 h$ ] O0 H7 ]# z1 d
- return self.data% X/ c, L; y& M5 }5 C3 |
- 7 Y9 z, `0 N) _$ ^8 S# Z
- class List:( M7 E: X Q1 M; K8 K3 T
- ) v& F% _3 m2 ~1 X
- def __init__(self, head):
; t4 `! z$ A5 J0 i" x/ L) c! s - self.head = head
, s. `. D$ \2 h' ^3 B2 Q
* S5 w9 Z+ \' k# R: h3 @- def is_empty(self): : d& B* l8 h" | ]* r
- return self.get_len() == 0
& Z' X T5 S3 @ s
7 H" H1 q* h# _) f$ j- def get_len(self): ' n/ g' Q, k! ~% S, k- t, S
- length = 0/ C0 s9 Y0 R+ A1 a- x
- temp = self.head
. }3 J- `: t$ F1 ?/ |' s2 X7 p - while temp is not None:
7 e* |1 P8 \: Z/ G; z- u+ F n! q - length += 1
/ ~/ V. O7 h9 y) j- Q! P - temp = temp.next$ s6 s% I6 R- `: o; P4 j
- return length
& {5 B" S! R4 q9 ? - ! e* g( b# \+ l7 y
- def append(self, node):) i$ @) U/ J# `) F! V
- temp = self.head1 o) n& _0 g) g8 N; W& h
- while temp.next is not None:, @: U" r& i' |) F g$ ?4 }
- temp = temp.next
- ~: d9 e" \) l6 Y5 l9 K - temp.next = node. K7 E$ P% }7 v6 U; n7 `
; G7 W! }- \ f% a& f- def delete(self, index): 1 Y p' l1 O4 S( ?3 f/ ?% m, W
- if index < 1 or index > self.get_len():
7 p7 p) k9 L% M7 |6 V - print("给定位置不合理")3 O) H; i7 Q: P+ E
- return' w- _) |9 P; o1 Q/ R/ K
- if index == 1:% ^$ K F- b- p9 s' N+ O
- self.head = self.head.next% f' l# y. }& f8 n: U
- return- p f/ E* \2 s; p v% w. s9 \9 L+ l
- temp = self.head- e. y4 `7 B7 B( G& D8 ?
- cur_pos = 0. m, ^. v" M5 |5 }) ~' E& m# _1 Z$ S, t
- while temp is not None:
$ c! y2 T, U, P* |! q - cur_pos += 1
/ }- I2 p) R' ^% R+ [ - if cur_pos == index-1:
6 I+ }) ~! e; m6 I - temp.next = temp.next.next4 I2 d! Y8 K- N: j( O+ @! [( F& B
- temp = temp.next
, H1 t9 M# z8 K( n* a9 @ - 8 B) B( q% |* o6 g/ p8 V
- def insert(self, pos, node):' G, [6 ~- @# ?$ M
- if pos < 1 or pos > self.get_len():
, g4 s/ K& P% W+ { - print("插入结点位置不合理")
/ i& H8 }- b' w. s! f$ } - return" ?! R# O" z8 j- W" I* D, x. S; w
- temp = self.head
]8 O0 u3 L7 ` - cur_pos = 03 ^& H3 S6 U# U" G& B
- while temp is not Node:" d( O+ V J) L6 |! i
- cur_pos += 1
6 O; e, a6 q4 d: {, C/ o1 [& y! T - if cur_pos == pos-1:, y b6 O( f0 |% {: Y2 Z9 G
- node.next = temp.next7 x( u# b; u' [1 E
- temp.next =node
( e! N# i7 o% ? u" B# B - break
7 d7 K# f7 ~) T - temp = temp.next
* }0 |) p1 V$ H( S) w% q& b" I( W - 5 t9 d& x( m9 n2 l; [/ x
- def reverse(self, head):
* k5 i7 { b# A - if head is None and head.next is None:
! H; Q5 @. ]3 a& }4 y - return head
) [; e" d c: S4 v# k& F - pre = head e: ]% s. |+ k! `8 }3 \
- cur = head.next: G& y( a. c# L1 ^- Q( s
- while cur is not None:+ ^$ J% o$ ^) m- p# V
- temp = cur.next8 J& `) c2 I7 O3 }9 _8 K' r; r: a
- cur.next = pre
$ u& f" r; e) v! W' `+ z - pre = cur" H( g2 e* t. z q# W
- cur = temp
/ Z; t) E* m5 U1 s: P$ H2 f) @: K - head.next = None
/ i. e8 V9 e% _; q0 m7 I2 V - return pre* j ]5 g! m# b2 R1 M/ z
2 Z9 \% `7 e: C; U7 M& z+ S- def print_list(self, head):
/ T& t, p" R( s$ b Y5 p - init_data = []
5 I# U" R, ]( d- a0 o" @+ }: e - while head is not None:
3 I# V7 [! [! w! [ - init_data.append(head.get_data())
+ r. f+ |3 H$ X$ f# b - head = head.next$ }' u3 U0 ~: t: Z# z" } \
- return init_data
, m( R2 @! k% M' ^9 i+ r( y1 L- I
8 o- \5 w/ ?" K7 E; k5 @- if __name__=='__main__':
2 r8 b) l9 B3 M/ v9 O! ? - head=Node('head'): O7 c: W! u W' n v
- link=List(head)% R# u3 r2 P; U* I: j" _' N
- for i in range(10):
l, K6 q1 S: i1 d2 u6 A" P; C - node=Node(i)/ u( I# z+ N! N3 Z8 m
- link.append(node)- f2 J" t" t8 I( P
- print(link.print_list(head))
8 ~3 q0 b j' U( Z - print(link.print_list(link.reverse(head)))
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