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题目:反向输出一个链表。
* t# ^* W( L4 }' Y程序分析:无。
7 a$ [- i+ f0 W+ `7 R- class Node:& O* U0 C2 Y# p3 F4 K( k& E
% I. D$ p3 J$ F8 X5 b! d- def __init__(self, data):$ g$ ~0 x) E q$ b. Y* e
- self.data = data
7 q5 x2 D7 z, X t# u z - self.next = None. r( n' _% ]- h# B) o
- * V- [' ]( [+ z. H
- def get_data(self):6 h7 b- m# Z1 s) v
- return self.data
5 }+ M6 k, e# H4 U! c& y
7 g# R% c2 E3 n8 V9 Q; n- class List:* C; U5 ^8 o, Q5 J9 F) e* l
- / y5 {/ E, F7 i3 h# J& Y: R8 a7 y
- def __init__(self, head):
& U$ P. S/ k, M - self.head = head( v: R3 d6 ~' ~' ^# I6 [
l% n% n' j9 j$ G4 Z/ Q- def is_empty(self):
& i9 ?; e2 i8 U3 F - return self.get_len() == 09 v6 z, T' X: G- C% U* s
0 L: P* W8 R, u; Q# b2 _" S- def get_len(self): % b4 _, n2 C* h- `8 E8 A( h4 m
- length = 0
& w! Y: Z6 F. ~ - temp = self.head7 H- H: D- X; D, a. c9 ?( |* ?+ P
- while temp is not None:* @+ u/ B' f' Y% d
- length += 1
; Z7 t2 k% ?& b: a- A& r - temp = temp.next
w. O" S( Q2 v4 @: N5 F( P - return length+ w% o$ ]" a& n
- ' u" K) s3 e" E; T
- def append(self, node):
( {$ Q! N! Q& I - temp = self.head
3 l4 M2 A0 D2 B) ]( W' S, H - while temp.next is not None:: J2 w3 \+ _9 R
- temp = temp.next7 R' i ?( |. p1 s5 u
- temp.next = node" v! `5 o* T' G6 W" P$ q
- 3 ~' J* a1 T! u$ ^1 \. N7 F( ?
- def delete(self, index):
: m# i0 K9 v4 D6 o - if index < 1 or index > self.get_len():* p9 v) s8 I% u7 z: g" _ _& y. j4 c
- print("给定位置不合理"). U0 \/ v6 E9 N S# e0 e5 E
- return
; A3 J; h' j$ a6 B) e) P6 e - if index == 1:
* V5 C) O! K& t: G* [: w9 c: x& m& c - self.head = self.head.next
0 m. }7 Z1 t/ C& C( F1 ] O% G - return4 C" @. ]/ i7 t+ y/ W/ n
- temp = self.head
& X7 T, y- F& x/ n1 r2 z/ H - cur_pos = 0
) A' \ ]. z9 X- m) ^! ^ - while temp is not None:& h5 t# ~+ g( h$ g. N2 j
- cur_pos += 1
* @8 i) u% D* { N2 Q( ~$ ` - if cur_pos == index-1: m/ o/ M% I2 k ?, i5 T1 Q, j
- temp.next = temp.next.next( W! H+ t0 }8 O5 B4 x; I
- temp = temp.next' B2 ^9 d0 N# T7 c8 }! Y; V
& z' S# T, L. [/ p- def insert(self, pos, node):
6 b/ c3 K0 p) |7 q$ O7 E. V. I: s - if pos < 1 or pos > self.get_len():
+ d) p/ ~+ K& K" W0 \; g) I$ ? - print("插入结点位置不合理")
) E1 F+ i; h/ k( ^ I0 F+ D - return
4 w3 u- p6 a) k6 c3 K, ~8 E1 Y - temp = self.head
3 h' J3 Q. s& G7 ^4 S - cur_pos = 0
$ P# F8 g6 s0 ]& y' k% Y9 g" H - while temp is not Node:( }4 R# L3 n( [* I7 U
- cur_pos += 14 J/ S2 {9 f$ ]) P
- if cur_pos == pos-1:+ i1 I! @5 @. d) V& u
- node.next = temp.next
5 Z% e4 R) a" v7 y: E - temp.next =node
" g3 I) m- R$ r; n1 V6 y - break# [! y* R2 G" p2 n3 N/ N4 {
- temp = temp.next
! {( t4 w3 Y. q
4 t6 @( r2 E4 R3 o! h5 ^7 @- def reverse(self, head):/ w4 p7 n7 G' k/ P4 O
- if head is None and head.next is None:. G9 z! F' x4 O% y9 O
- return head
& r/ [; j8 t5 x7 x R8 V - pre = head
8 c" h5 U- O3 R - cur = head.next
) Q4 ]$ U1 x" B# V$ I/ `! j - while cur is not None:
/ q, K9 I; f; ~" D6 m( o+ V- D8 l - temp = cur.next
2 V7 }9 S( r$ F - cur.next = pre
: K* |& g# g5 M) F" y3 U2 n - pre = cur7 G9 G; J5 t1 {* k/ x
- cur = temp
I1 r1 a- _& ]# m2 G" F) p - head.next = None1 U( B: e6 K' x. m) ^5 u/ J+ k
- return pre
9 j @" T: b2 n# C' Q8 U& j
) l/ y% q' V' n6 z. n5 k: V) m: b- def print_list(self, head):( b- J$ E/ e9 a$ g6 W
- init_data = []
* j/ ^; r1 r9 k - while head is not None:% j7 J1 J6 x- i* ~; M% Z) K1 c
- init_data.append(head.get_data())
. t2 W2 R3 H# _; U6 c - head = head.next1 I0 M" ]6 l, M/ J
- return init_data) u, p6 i* q) p% F; N: ^& J6 B
- ' e/ b/ b; @ I2 m- J6 @) b
- if __name__=='__main__':/ K: r! Q* {, N/ C8 f
- head=Node('head')
' u+ N: F5 J+ c3 n4 l9 `7 }5 \ - link=List(head)! @2 i! U3 L9 |1 O4 b
- for i in range(10):# Q D) d: O3 F3 o
- node=Node(i)9 a! G4 L! k+ @( f% C2 V
- link.append(node)" x o. o5 [9 c$ D8 O: }) b
- print(link.print_list(head)); e5 \" V8 B0 k4 t$ ]2 U# K: R
- print(link.print_list(link.reverse(head)))
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