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题目:创建一个链表。
( x# G; _1 U1 L$ ]$ c5 Q5 W0 e& N5 h程序分析:原文不太靠谱。
1 _& z" Q$ ~9 H7 B# T- class Node:
5 D3 D W; a5 S" P
% V( J& J" `7 M( ?8 c1 {- def __init__(self, data):6 [0 N4 P+ C) e
- self.data = data2 ^, G) j( z/ q% w) \& O
- self.next = None2 j+ C3 E/ K' N. c( i1 L6 v+ d W
- ( @8 @3 q6 f# e! h+ V+ L# h
- def get_data(self):
5 f% J. I( F" Q' r - return self.data4 D: o+ P) p h; h2 S
- % `+ Z0 ^& _/ G6 u$ z C
- class List:
) D' h O; F' v' l
0 k6 U" Q3 w' f" T7 R- def __init__(self, head):
7 F5 H- ?% f* y% ]8 g3 m0 `5 b6 i - self.head = head
/ H; I3 a) L( W* |+ ~3 u6 {. |; p9 l' @
, Y, G3 S, h% H$ D+ n- def is_empty(self): 5 R0 O" ?" y* e
- return self.get_len() == 0/ Z, v" ?$ O3 U$ f9 U' \4 [
- - m7 H1 R( O$ ?. Q6 G' K
- def get_len(self):
: v5 G% u( \7 g. \ - length = 0
( A* X7 c; D8 a4 B' ~8 ~ - temp = self.head
5 T. @* k7 R7 f0 ?1 k7 K" p4 Z - while temp is not None:
% i1 H1 N, d7 b- s - length += 1# C% r1 e: a% N8 g
- temp = temp.next
; t; x: w) m8 Q7 \& M ?7 p9 R - return length" N$ j: e& K! ~) M( `; \# _: S
% m' E" x: {8 C5 r- def append(self, node):4 C5 w- |, U5 H- d& M
- temp = self.head
' e. S8 T3 T( L9 j; c - while temp.next is not None:) |) ~: s& i) N9 e# U
- temp = temp.next
! u4 ]# l j' c, ]$ b4 g, q - temp.next = node x4 i2 f3 v4 G+ Y: B9 X4 T. y
- # A( ^2 |$ b6 K8 O/ x
- def delete(self, index):
0 ~3 U& N7 U+ Q7 I - if index < 1 or index > self.get_len():
+ Z+ J: `6 ^' W% k5 Q0 {) G) J+ b - print("给定位置不合理")7 ~; v- s0 s2 V n2 b
- return& z8 ^7 H# x! Q6 W B: y7 Y, y8 t9 I
- if index == 1:; {) t3 f% T2 K1 T4 a J5 T
- self.head = self.head.next/ }) z. Q9 k4 D2 K" z
- return2 y% P6 U" F+ f- L {2 l2 F% e
- temp = self.head; Z- R; _. C7 _& I
- cur_pos = 0
0 W) }5 f6 j$ i+ O% ~0 C - while temp is not None:+ N, }9 g e# [2 ^* S
- cur_pos += 16 i2 I W1 s" t, E
- if cur_pos == index-1: {; [$ x- W) U+ w) r
- temp.next = temp.next.next
) o# e; m# k. p/ S - temp = temp.next
. O! R' g1 r! K, V
, @1 z! K5 u) [# x- def insert(self, pos, node):; B p6 D3 j/ U4 T
- if pos < 1 or pos > self.get_len():
0 y% O) C; i) `4 e/ p6 K' W - print("插入结点位置不合理")% f X* U' Q9 ^
- return
$ }1 S3 W. k6 {( U2 @' }2 | - temp = self.head9 V3 R6 X d. |3 @
- cur_pos = 0
; n9 G, F+ A4 D& j7 I1 d8 [ - while temp is not Node:, }) o- S4 T- Z) W
- cur_pos += 1
o, V$ Q3 ~# K3 p6 d% a7 m. ` - if cur_pos == pos-1:5 a: n2 d* E2 y8 i
- node.next = temp.next
. n E& ]% |- E% Q - temp.next =node- Q) `3 j6 J9 R- V3 T; {. ^% k
- break
* L$ I- r" ]0 I9 c - temp = temp.next
. z/ I4 Z# c, s* T6 d2 e
* z! K0 h1 E T3 v2 m! l- def reverse(self, head):% l- G( x* g+ ]
- if head is None and head.next is None:
1 ~4 l% h7 A2 y: Z) ^3 w - return head
% h& y5 i' e, g. G& C% _: \7 T - pre = head9 @% ]' \1 E% P6 e1 g/ d+ I/ T% ?, O
- cur = head.next
2 H2 f: `5 t2 h9 \ - while cur is not None:
! f* E1 Y4 ?, F: { - temp = cur.next e! z5 V! M/ f3 b3 E$ z% N- K2 c1 Z8 }
- cur.next = pre
7 A5 V+ S+ }, V* a$ l2 [) S - pre = cur) G: c- K: N7 b: f
- cur = temp
2 V; L2 `* W( c - head.next = None, \/ S6 G& c4 C7 u
- return pre
: p" m# v3 u. X) d6 ]8 Z' k9 f! ` - 2 x- k6 O. u) b! F
- def print_list(self, head):
3 S8 _, }( o# p: D9 { - init_data = []9 H0 P2 e4 r4 s* F$ @- `! m; [3 @1 }9 A
- while head is not None:
2 |0 L% ], H' ^+ s# B - init_data.append(head.get_data())
0 g6 l2 | H3 R# j; m! H - head = head.next
, R" y9 f2 M; b+ ^ - return init_data
+ O4 t/ b; l0 U \& V e - & D( p; p, Z$ P
- if __name__=='__main__':3 P* [- f; K- R7 m V5 D+ D
- head=Node('head')
( @4 H0 x1 }3 N - link=List(head)+ W6 D, I3 ~ O. x6 i+ H+ Y; a
- for i in range(10):1 r1 K) u0 i- z+ I4 T- }
- node=Node(i)9 o. H# o4 f) k8 ?9 A, T1 d" H
- link.append(node), h3 k3 E* n- M9 s7 T& y& v
- print(link.print_list(head))
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