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题目:创建一个链表。! |. @) y4 G2 d6 p4 N6 S2 u0 z: _
程序分析:原文不太靠谱。
% }2 J" t; n7 W# E, \7 v5 S- class Node:
3 m n! {9 R5 R6 Q/ I; l% y
$ y' h5 Z: l% T. j7 g- def __init__(self, data):0 p. @2 y1 O( k2 m& X
- self.data = data) g4 q7 J6 s/ v( {" `$ s
- self.next = None1 \% x- z/ w" m
# x2 @. j) D/ q- def get_data(self):
) W: y. L1 u1 f. H: M - return self.data/ Q. y, K: z j* T# B
1 I2 L6 W4 u! B2 o+ g A$ Z7 f- class List:% b+ l* H% ]! u% m% `4 k
- ) t- s5 N; s/ p% c; j0 O! B {" l
- def __init__(self, head):
, A0 s) N! E4 s0 @3 n A - self.head = head
0 I: a( r6 b0 i, x - 4 m: ]/ y5 s) K6 U' w% |+ B
- def is_empty(self):
# n6 C" w+ [, t; E8 O- h0 W& ~ - return self.get_len() == 0
- ^2 t4 s" R. I
/ Y: w. v# P8 U! _. ?! X- def get_len(self): 2 e0 M) w/ z- l& k! N6 Z% ^
- length = 0
/ F) L/ x6 _4 \ - temp = self.head
2 y- z" M o5 l A) j+ M+ X - while temp is not None:
! x9 `3 r3 c1 Q( f/ A$ X* x$ \ - length += 1
. k& r9 `, Q( k4 J% m" D - temp = temp.next- x* ]7 f; A+ c* O
- return length
+ `0 _' R" u* e4 A u - 7 J# X0 r9 y3 U$ f
- def append(self, node):
- i& L8 F3 P: ]$ P4 b: o1 y6 u% ` - temp = self.head6 u4 t9 K: Y. o. |' B/ H$ S0 B
- while temp.next is not None:
m- p0 ~) B0 F4 @$ [ - temp = temp.next: H5 O3 _6 {; J9 G2 r$ @
- temp.next = node' B2 E" c( f" T9 b! N W7 v" a3 ]
- ) ^& g; G( Z. L- m. e' z
- def delete(self, index):
3 |5 Q0 F* k: s* Y; [0 ` X# G$ { - if index < 1 or index > self.get_len():" _5 P9 l4 v3 M6 N; j6 x* i4 S7 b
- print("给定位置不合理")0 G* q' [# A8 A! Z8 G0 m
- return* s. i5 u6 T2 K
- if index == 1:
* y6 s) _) I/ r4 r" y - self.head = self.head.next2 x# ^7 M7 e& c7 A3 U- w
- return
' A' ~7 O! ^8 L! a ? - temp = self.head3 ~7 z0 a% I) y; x
- cur_pos = 0
% y% X" g6 {) N0 D9 B - while temp is not None:5 L; r3 ?9 {0 ?. d7 x
- cur_pos += 1
: e0 x* G, H8 R/ k, y1 p% ] - if cur_pos == index-1:
0 y6 @: b7 q. o) h5 }8 U( }, [ - temp.next = temp.next.next
" `& V3 J* O( n+ T! I L% n3 r - temp = temp.next
' C' L. J7 o, K- Q+ p - ) D9 k) q8 U! [
- def insert(self, pos, node):8 e/ @" I; a: m2 l0 |) \- L
- if pos < 1 or pos > self.get_len():$ }, O4 c( e" u( ]6 Y
- print("插入结点位置不合理")+ A8 p; J) k- L* e% V5 _9 o
- return4 e' O9 @& L6 }: Y7 W" W+ x/ S
- temp = self.head
5 u2 v; K+ X1 h) \" A* | - cur_pos = 01 s' k/ _7 g% ?3 y. h4 s
- while temp is not Node:! ]( F7 F" c$ r) K& a6 {
- cur_pos += 1
4 Q. D+ S% W* p1 D7 D - if cur_pos == pos-1:
4 N9 l- j) y% | ]7 Z: [6 {' D0 ~ - node.next = temp.next( x6 h, a: d3 l6 O2 W% s5 l
- temp.next =node, |1 ~5 Z( V+ `* I5 F5 z: ^8 o
- break( @$ |, P" N0 T7 E% G6 B; ]
- temp = temp.next8 [1 Q5 e( W y# p
5 D0 H: N; I6 P- def reverse(self, head):' d$ @. U, x1 i3 S' K9 o& B& H4 g8 _
- if head is None and head.next is None:
. j% y/ K; R; d - return head, ^6 r! u- N% z4 x4 @5 `
- pre = head
1 X, t' i- n. |, Q( }" V V8 g9 l - cur = head.next! ]$ h- W- t* G: C# M. n
- while cur is not None:
: F9 H- W1 _5 _5 m - temp = cur.next/ c; Q% X: b) z
- cur.next = pre
2 t7 A0 l+ d! f( m - pre = cur$ i% S0 j Q% h: k$ j
- cur = temp! o d! b; t2 |2 e$ H7 f9 s5 Z% w
- head.next = None
. \# ? X& z: X/ m2 |, T5 K - return pre2 W7 M& {% p: k; |
7 M7 d- M; w4 M9 d! ]1 M- def print_list(self, head):
3 f, M1 u7 t/ M( W - init_data = []
1 r: @2 B' S4 j) J3 @# z' e; c2 G+ s - while head is not None:
0 I7 W1 a$ K8 A- K5 ^, m9 ? I - init_data.append(head.get_data())" b0 S) c, G2 @8 o4 { W/ v
- head = head.next
) |2 P5 e4 ^" u. C' N0 @ - return init_data
- h! I4 c( i5 V1 ]4 d- k - ) _8 k" k" n, z$ S
- if __name__=='__main__':
, @) G2 L6 l7 k7 |3 d* D$ @ - head=Node('head')5 l* g4 O: j6 e! `+ m. V
- link=List(head)9 O; o8 b" @4 V, v' A/ ^5 O2 x
- for i in range(10):
2 b# ~) _0 w+ {0 z" M0 V - node=Node(i)
/ n g" E3 P$ W - link.append(node) j) j$ n! W1 u/ ]& p$ p: V
- print(link.print_list(head))
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