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题目:创建一个链表。
; O* A0 \0 ]2 I& }+ p+ O9 ^/ \程序分析:原文不太靠谱。
8 Z9 ]3 i3 O5 I6 |- class Node:
/ I( C ~* A7 E( i& b5 {/ e - # S" \+ x' h2 R. _/ @* V# i# }
- def __init__(self, data):
/ @7 p: ~/ q9 G' o- r/ i& ^1 O% i7 { - self.data = data. Z* a4 g3 C+ |7 ~6 w. m
- self.next = None
& P8 `& ?. `' u K4 u- V3 I D( A
8 s6 t9 S; r( `- def get_data(self):
0 F. f$ w! r9 x* R y8 Q6 q - return self.data( A" V$ K4 \* a$ F
2 U! a6 d% V" {# F- class List:9 j/ _/ `1 [9 R$ W. j; ?4 H
- : B" t& a& O4 V! J, }
- def __init__(self, head):
; P' @6 @ f, }$ b+ h8 d) l( i; l, I2 q - self.head = head
/ c, p$ _7 Q8 o - # q- x+ P" S9 o' [, X
- def is_empty(self):
s' E& k% H/ a; J/ K - return self.get_len() == 0
6 W* T+ `7 p1 i: `: U; n' ~
# O3 Z# ~7 @- {+ w" w- def get_len(self):
2 z4 G0 L- p5 z+ r' U/ t - length = 0
- R; @1 ~5 x% ] - temp = self.head, \- |0 [ X, }6 {! X
- while temp is not None:
+ I* O3 M/ \6 S2 Z6 ^9 {: _) Y9 k - length += 1
7 c! L$ O& `% Y- m - temp = temp.next* D! _; k9 g' h6 {' l: z
- return length
; G/ u5 z* b' W7 o* N; e
0 t. j2 W! \4 O. {3 Y- def append(self, node):0 K; n% r, k% {6 h8 y: B
- temp = self.head
( a- H! T% w# k - while temp.next is not None:
. g) ^' d( ~2 f* n' T - temp = temp.next
$ y! O1 e+ d7 B+ l" @* c; x, P - temp.next = node
4 ? F3 V5 z4 M
0 y2 b# J3 w3 ?/ F- def delete(self, index): * P! u$ e" {- i, d1 F" \' {4 |
- if index < 1 or index > self.get_len():) h# Y; @6 t S/ Z$ U
- print("给定位置不合理")1 W2 V( g$ m) r: B9 h
- return
! f, ?/ b& R9 W* [2 J. ] - if index == 1:
7 L1 w9 Y8 B' S, D: M6 ] g- W - self.head = self.head.next, u; \: i2 S: C6 [1 N* G
- return& H, j" j9 ~* }' L+ ^4 f
- temp = self.head3 y2 y* [! g" x6 x* H7 v( M
- cur_pos = 0! R4 q4 c. n% d( M5 u1 A
- while temp is not None:7 f; K/ X/ O" w& x2 b" Y8 O
- cur_pos += 1
, a: _, @" ~6 ?1 [ - if cur_pos == index-1:
- { e7 f2 h6 ~ - temp.next = temp.next.next
4 M& n! W) K% Q: ^) f7 M7 C0 } - temp = temp.next% Z: F. `5 a. B- o% t( U! t
4 j% U% l# ]( s* r7 ]1 L2 i0 R: S- def insert(self, pos, node):( f) ^8 a: H0 I/ O5 u: B
- if pos < 1 or pos > self.get_len():
1 ?' t6 e9 j# `) x0 M( |+ Y% s8 ~ - print("插入结点位置不合理")
* X& h/ ]& S" z* x - return( h: ^3 v/ e) ?4 n
- temp = self.head
! W0 T( u9 G, q( M& O4 o - cur_pos = 0
& ]" H4 W3 i" ~( h/ p - while temp is not Node:! B# j% ? w$ D8 ]
- cur_pos += 1$ R( `$ f4 `' |' D* a2 w! {6 T
- if cur_pos == pos-1:
; L. ~1 S8 S! e D4 O1 H2 c - node.next = temp.next% k$ W3 U8 _/ w) f# V. v' U7 A/ `, N
- temp.next =node" J& Y2 ?" t$ m: \: G
- break+ D8 s$ O( {; x) ~4 D) Z& u
- temp = temp.next
+ |. m7 e6 @) ]. g9 q! @3 k - f X1 N( o O2 e8 c
- def reverse(self, head):, y' N# p3 U; _
- if head is None and head.next is None:
- Q. Y3 j8 G D$ B( c- G! q - return head5 o9 t( P% u0 F5 t% c5 |7 r1 `" I
- pre = head
; C% m8 M/ W& Q - cur = head.next
1 }4 }2 {5 @" k - while cur is not None:
5 I2 F, Q9 d& \, t. } - temp = cur.next) ]! t0 j. U. k1 u5 _3 ]' W
- cur.next = pre
0 t9 e. m9 i2 y. c - pre = cur' {. v z8 ?8 ^' g" z
- cur = temp. D& Y5 W1 T* L& A+ }4 a
- head.next = None& k) y# r1 e5 S; }. ?+ [* ~
- return pre: C5 ~7 L' D# b* o4 E- O, g
- * W& A, z( L; W7 B4 Y
- def print_list(self, head):9 A6 w) G8 I# }& h% \
- init_data = []
8 C8 U& n, d! |& { - while head is not None:2 T6 |. E* t8 c- C7 M. o
- init_data.append(head.get_data())
0 W; o) H0 H* [, d! ? - head = head.next
# i- L2 d1 [. z7 q5 a - return init_data
) a6 S4 s- E, @6 Z3 K# n - 4 D. Q+ }2 @; F$ l; T4 F( }
- if __name__=='__main__':7 i/ I# }. i% O4 g$ L1 ]- T* ^
- head=Node('head')/ C, s0 t: G' P4 I) u
- link=List(head)
5 B, s8 F+ L% a. [) p2 \/ c* A; ? - for i in range(10):0 p. t8 t3 d; d8 N
- node=Node(i)" b% i8 S# d2 H7 G/ {
- link.append(node)
8 @3 Z/ w) A7 D, v1 |, R - print(link.print_list(head))
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