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题目:反向输出一个链表。
- h8 L# S; F4 N5 ^7 o程序分析:无。! e" u4 r" w2 B |6 K2 I, v, ~; K. B1 H7 F
- class Node:
( h4 Y( e- H2 \ t8 B - ' T, _1 k" J2 Q1 Y! M9 E# |
- def __init__(self, data):
* J& u) Z) J8 W7 n - self.data = data) P# A1 I7 c$ m# L! {
- self.next = None
7 h [- C" _" ~% {( e; e4 i& O
$ Z8 S$ g' h) n4 _: `/ r8 Q- def get_data(self):& R6 U+ `5 c3 `% B- i5 B6 j
- return self.data; N: [2 I+ q* i+ s- D: J
r: P3 V+ w5 @( U- class List:6 g! A+ q1 O& ?
- : i4 B! T& U( ^
- def __init__(self, head):' `; z- S$ {% g$ [/ S
- self.head = head# ?; ]1 f$ m) p: J( T6 e7 K3 S% w- F- h
- $ l0 F! V+ v9 t, a3 F
- def is_empty(self): / K" m! R/ q% e+ A* \
- return self.get_len() == 0& @% L$ q. V# ~: J
5 L1 T2 g& \+ j0 k5 c. b& v- def get_len(self): 3 _8 U' U5 `# J5 L1 p$ }
- length = 0
* H" e. |; M) @ ^ - temp = self.head
- N5 s2 B' d3 y T - while temp is not None:/ Z% u- d) b$ F6 [1 R! S
- length += 16 }, f/ c# {* H8 @ ^8 v
- temp = temp.next
6 J- U7 B" n& G, Q; x# W - return length; S& h D: }; S. \& H
- 9 v2 q" ?) W" j* U
- def append(self, node):& a) ~3 O) v2 }0 `8 _7 I# f
- temp = self.head! D, t3 P" [0 u3 N5 G/ f( D
- while temp.next is not None:
: z: j5 p0 ]( e! G7 S - temp = temp.next
, K! Q7 a- w' R - temp.next = node& G( x; M, F' T+ ~. Y
- * q9 ]; o; t5 [' _0 V u% s, z5 E( |, q
- def delete(self, index): ! Q1 q4 j K. u4 r2 Y2 d6 |8 R
- if index < 1 or index > self.get_len():* x4 x v! y6 [5 O; @
- print("给定位置不合理")# [, D, W# x& h2 e _2 x8 {% m
- return1 I" ]. E+ w4 V; K
- if index == 1:; x2 q1 T6 u# C* l" a
- self.head = self.head.next
" z' ^8 R% ]# [1 d' c! A$ ] - return; [/ T0 h$ W. P% u
- temp = self.head
( d' F9 t# L( B, g( o - cur_pos = 01 q6 J9 Z# R4 J0 {) _
- while temp is not None:
6 e) L, \# N+ y - cur_pos += 1
: L$ I, }/ U/ T+ E - if cur_pos == index-1:# Q1 W p' `% k- M" F
- temp.next = temp.next.next
4 I5 L- }# O: {" U P - temp = temp.next
/ H8 K; ?" V2 w$ ]& n - 2 B H1 A# p6 d4 a& v
- def insert(self, pos, node):; \ y% q% l3 b$ o7 f) V' N# C6 U
- if pos < 1 or pos > self.get_len():; P' |+ {; n$ X4 R2 W
- print("插入结点位置不合理")
2 N# I* Y0 A! A N# z! ~' j - return% _; A' `9 n0 m# A+ z+ I- U' n- I
- temp = self.head8 o1 f, [8 j& {; r$ C
- cur_pos = 0
( L$ T( l$ s6 n; } - while temp is not Node:
$ B5 v, L8 X8 p3 C1 P8 X' S1 [1 t - cur_pos += 1) Q" q7 F: X- ]. `0 e/ V
- if cur_pos == pos-1:
- `! z5 k0 e, k7 G - node.next = temp.next
% }6 _8 J% L4 _. d8 w9 z - temp.next =node
8 Z+ n& T1 p( W) Y% P* A - break
1 h* J) A2 H" C* S& y: O - temp = temp.next1 M: s: @% F% l z8 p1 @- ]1 G
L( U/ p" g# C Z( m6 J- def reverse(self, head):
1 M" Z. I% r9 l2 D. f: Q! W - if head is None and head.next is None:
: Q1 i# i9 i& v! h: a! g1 T+ ` - return head
9 L$ }- W H$ ] t - pre = head2 P5 F* {# \6 F
- cur = head.next
8 G% M. q2 ]" H7 i7 K- D7 } - while cur is not None:
7 W6 o6 A9 Z; s" q) h/ p' [" ]3 R - temp = cur.next
, l/ T1 y/ v/ v4 R h+ r - cur.next = pre
$ j2 q9 Y# q7 `# z - pre = cur
* C& D( ^# ~5 ?& ?2 j; a/ ~ - cur = temp3 S2 `- ?& g" C" K, z& y, y% u
- head.next = None
0 E. F) P% I& u - return pre; K* b7 a) k3 F* ?% p1 H/ w2 _
- ; K9 ~( V, y- l. u h
- def print_list(self, head):
( N% L! a2 W0 G! N/ q - init_data = []: s+ r( N4 J6 E0 |2 `
- while head is not None:+ ^ Z$ b' `/ x1 u# u
- init_data.append(head.get_data())
$ @2 U' p; x ^+ \2 `. w - head = head.next4 I7 [8 B- E/ ]) \0 l
- return init_data9 }: |4 J# P' A7 C3 x ?: Y
5 l- a, [8 s: Z; Y: x4 b+ o- if __name__=='__main__':" K7 l' |) Z+ i
- head=Node('head')
2 B8 f9 m. v# M4 ~8 ?% D - link=List(head)& `: ~! n3 @2 C+ ]/ g! B: l
- for i in range(10):4 m3 C( X$ l9 c* j: b
- node=Node(i)7 N+ k O. G' b! F; P# e
- link.append(node)
0 b) V. V1 [0 d( _9 `8 Z - print(link.print_list(head))
7 [# d6 T4 h7 h: H3 E. | Z - print(link.print_list(link.reverse(head)))
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