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题目:反向输出一个链表。
0 S9 l% B& H9 m/ y! w$ |5 }; a程序分析:无。9 I# f; k! R- M9 K+ w4 t
- class Node:! F3 O9 | ] V
- $ r$ }3 `8 s* a* F
- def __init__(self, data):
" m+ j4 }4 u$ U - self.data = data
$ h4 D' ]* R4 }8 M - self.next = None( q8 e8 k; u- j0 I: D
- / `& ~/ n) R- ?, [
- def get_data(self):% T, \* s6 c3 J; G& _/ [
- return self.data
2 K/ S# ^9 s5 k2 r# s - ( M Y9 R6 N5 E2 `0 b8 c
- class List:5 P. V n' h4 R" l
8 h! U5 l' h/ G% K- def __init__(self, head):$ I, }, L* c( z
- self.head = head- o" E( Z+ t& g+ D5 J& t2 }
u: j' y" Z: H5 S* }- def is_empty(self): . |; [, C9 E/ O8 r$ _9 f2 X5 r7 [. ^
- return self.get_len() == 0
7 O/ S/ ~: ^# N4 k* J, C
% l" Q/ P S5 d" ?0 g$ `* S- def get_len(self): # C2 C2 W& P @" D
- length = 0$ j. @; r6 J, E- I4 `" ]
- temp = self.head0 B' q6 D9 T3 i0 k# [
- while temp is not None:
) p( ?' p c) z* M9 F9 x4 p* [ - length += 1! P9 I2 o$ W$ L: M
- temp = temp.next. {# M7 x' {. y) C- I' o9 t# E
- return length: |, X+ b# z. I8 P2 ~) [( W
- V& d) T/ S K) J- def append(self, node):4 ?) `/ i! I2 `0 z
- temp = self.head: A4 l. x( f; `# s5 W Y* }5 D
- while temp.next is not None:
, Z2 N: a2 u1 Q+ `' l. c7 u7 t - temp = temp.next
7 E% k$ _% D3 ]3 O - temp.next = node
& E; U- t) }2 p7 Z. }* }5 z
. R' N3 c0 l9 b: K; X3 J+ y- def delete(self, index): 1 O! B6 E/ D+ L f- }2 e/ }
- if index < 1 or index > self.get_len():
) Y q& R/ J3 J - print("给定位置不合理")" b' u' i6 _0 k. O1 `% I" _7 S
- return
, y! ?0 S7 J; Z: @ - if index == 1:7 q7 t2 W9 b4 c1 }. D! e- V$ [
- self.head = self.head.next
! W$ T3 ^) v4 r' y* X! f6 ?& n% z2 ? - return
% e( j8 J6 c. }0 s8 e& d* @; F - temp = self.head
4 t9 j2 Y# g( K. M. @ - cur_pos = 07 j7 V" h. U, A% p/ p% D% K5 N
- while temp is not None:1 `; a' T7 l: q: { [ M( U2 j
- cur_pos += 1
9 y. b9 Y4 G# N6 L0 [, a+ d) E - if cur_pos == index-1:
9 s' O) p3 N" |5 ?, o* W - temp.next = temp.next.next
$ m1 Q) }. k/ V- t - temp = temp.next) b8 E8 Q( q/ a: a7 T8 y* _
$ `! W( J& n$ x- def insert(self, pos, node):
4 Z2 n/ c E. n' B! N - if pos < 1 or pos > self.get_len():
- \3 V/ D3 r! m2 I s9 s - print("插入结点位置不合理")" ~6 l! ^+ G1 V5 i: q
- return/ ~8 V* U* k& z: v j3 H7 t) P- {
- temp = self.head+ m* H( n' h2 ]6 }
- cur_pos = 0 x0 V7 a3 w. m j% ^0 X
- while temp is not Node:
/ o& h* {0 w: ^7 c& L2 f( e3 z - cur_pos += 1
, W7 t- G" K$ _& q - if cur_pos == pos-1:4 N& B- z; u/ n# g# g
- node.next = temp.next
$ @* r3 `3 t6 C3 R5 ~( ^ - temp.next =node/ {: x, D" N3 t$ c
- break3 x0 C# H. U/ E$ r: {& m
- temp = temp.next h# n+ O# e1 t2 x! n
- ) `3 o% _2 w. [7 Z: {
- def reverse(self, head):7 e5 N5 P$ L: w# ]: `
- if head is None and head.next is None: B7 o, R, w' C) B' S
- return head
+ n! u3 O: C% ]5 F1 O& j# b/ X& w1 N - pre = head
" N# U3 l9 `5 W) S - cur = head.next0 L$ B/ i4 ]/ J# q
- while cur is not None:
1 R1 C5 ?, D; E- Z - temp = cur.next, \$ i3 h) F$ o( w( [, ~
- cur.next = pre* i8 J Q7 R- I8 V7 t% D
- pre = cur
4 T& f+ T2 D2 g4 G. @" G - cur = temp
2 v' Y) D+ f# [ - head.next = None
1 f( y7 u1 _1 j0 [! `/ N - return pre$ _9 D8 S/ r6 ]' |
* {. D. u6 w+ h9 \5 T8 i' z& {. ~- def print_list(self, head):
2 q# c6 y# g7 u - init_data = []* }. ]5 E; e& C _; P5 z. a# K
- while head is not None:! B% B6 L, |- r
- init_data.append(head.get_data())& ?" I$ {7 a0 `* \4 |8 s s
- head = head.next0 X V6 c; z9 {' Z
- return init_data
% W. @# f) H0 r' E& k9 a2 B! Z - 2 V. p3 X/ N2 C1 Y; e0 E
- if __name__=='__main__':
% T4 G) s$ y# T% O# M9 ]: U# R! r - head=Node('head')! A5 Z1 W s2 _; a3 c
- link=List(head)0 k1 q( c( @$ S' s, q3 o( l* l
- for i in range(10):
2 U5 P" S7 d4 y4 n' o; C/ q9 H - node=Node(i)1 ^. }# s. E0 R- c
- link.append(node)1 T0 C: A% ]1 z* U- D, M- h1 g
- print(link.print_list(head))$ x4 A2 f, q0 K$ E" Z- K3 t2 w
- print(link.print_list(link.reverse(head)))
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