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题目:反向输出一个链表。
( i1 x$ s3 w$ o2 z: e程序分析:无。
! r" x& g. x0 K3 L- class Node:
1 H3 s0 P) O7 S/ J9 t3 d0 v - 9 a2 @- b' [- c4 J( b- d' Q
- def __init__(self, data):
: y+ J7 X3 @0 K) y3 w - self.data = data
2 @ X7 S( g& s3 n - self.next = None
, d% h- x) m3 n5 U - ! Y x' M+ w# Z: w- Z2 D, F
- def get_data(self):. ?# r# c( E# m+ d& w- y
- return self.data/ C( d7 Y$ _% |& t& p
& x+ \, x; [/ N7 y: S& Q- class List:
4 s: j* R5 l3 b- ^
0 q7 b, }. J5 S8 H; T% b- def __init__(self, head):$ i9 K4 l) G- U5 q6 K# Y; X3 [
- self.head = head9 ?6 y2 {/ I) X$ z, X4 ]
" q$ T G" `6 n7 t2 d& V! C- def is_empty(self):
f6 o, m5 A6 e8 e0 W9 P4 K: V - return self.get_len() == 0; g% U- t4 \. `/ r e
* e1 \* H5 O+ s) [0 V6 y7 k5 x- def get_len(self): % f4 i7 Q' t) Z- J4 u
- length = 0( ~2 l8 K# t/ [7 o! ?
- temp = self.head
$ L5 h1 b5 d8 Q - while temp is not None:$ y- q* x. L! A! r; f* v
- length += 1
2 ?9 t4 |3 n) w+ G+ ~ - temp = temp.next
! N. h- @* L1 d* v) Q# ` - return length
! _, H3 R% o& W - + Y" ]7 t9 r, A. d/ n3 f
- def append(self, node):
: j; q* u3 d% {0 G0 V) U8 s+ S - temp = self.head
6 I x6 H& x- l - while temp.next is not None:7 s: o0 z; t* t9 v! k$ y9 ~
- temp = temp.next4 m' U9 K6 f9 B" Y* v. U" n- j, Z
- temp.next = node' ?# b$ F9 k" M
7 ^) o) V, s4 s- def delete(self, index): $ Q. X1 J( p! l9 {
- if index < 1 or index > self.get_len():4 W$ `/ `& f0 g3 B5 z3 _) C# a
- print("给定位置不合理")
6 y$ ?! j0 G" k, J! d0 k - return
8 y* V. Q% k) `( o2 t1 i! R: K$ f - if index == 1:
" o& \9 y3 i+ X3 l - self.head = self.head.next3 p& `' c8 u5 \
- return
! g8 f( J$ q- X$ {' @ - temp = self.head
7 b0 u$ |" D: t$ {6 M( r* x: Z/ Y - cur_pos = 0
4 G* Z% H) f7 P& v, [7 I5 n1 } - while temp is not None:
! [5 I/ `8 U! I8 r9 J - cur_pos += 1
) [7 n4 ?0 e @* Z) o7 l/ C - if cur_pos == index-1:6 @# C) t( U2 j: @/ m: ^
- temp.next = temp.next.next
x1 J9 U6 a9 \. | - temp = temp.next9 O& W- M, _. V# ^; }
- 8 X- \/ T, w, A. q3 g
- def insert(self, pos, node):; K9 _* s) Q! f0 W9 } {
- if pos < 1 or pos > self.get_len():
# |- C/ U6 }* N1 |9 u; e- s - print("插入结点位置不合理")
) U7 |4 m$ G- S2 ?) V/ g. I3 r - return) h/ w% @; Q$ C: o4 Q$ t8 b
- temp = self.head
/ X* z' G/ f3 t" N O - cur_pos = 0
4 v" v; y' u4 t3 {7 H- c - while temp is not Node:7 M( |- w+ i. V* E
- cur_pos += 1# i, T* \3 g# K5 E
- if cur_pos == pos-1:
6 \4 c; N5 o; r2 x+ O y: H5 j7 S - node.next = temp.next
9 T& _3 |* I( E9 g- E2 f! @ - temp.next =node
0 y% J9 a' S4 n) r6 U* n$ q - break4 |9 L! i# }7 ?! N
- temp = temp.next3 [1 ~: } W! X3 a- m" T) A9 U `5 A
4 a2 f4 H4 h8 f) h6 X- def reverse(self, head):; H$ p; L' P3 F: U1 @ r
- if head is None and head.next is None: m+ _( {! T3 r4 e
- return head6 W7 }" z1 Z0 @% W: s
- pre = head: v" P3 t9 ?' | n* l
- cur = head.next9 ~/ j! O7 d4 ]0 i& Z1 o9 J( K
- while cur is not None:
7 v3 J; @) o4 z5 t. Q1 i - temp = cur.next2 R6 j4 D8 E( t A2 F# s# B0 H3 T
- cur.next = pre! Y2 W( L, k% ]7 a( `) a. M
- pre = cur
6 B8 E1 j: w) a/ |" q$ p - cur = temp
- Y& Y$ Y: _: o5 F4 I - head.next = None! u" J# F: b% z" y! Q2 V% i
- return pre$ H! y% X0 L" O( y) S/ M/ t
% K a0 r( w5 R+ t+ l+ e- def print_list(self, head):
- I2 R2 R N A) l; Z/ A - init_data = []
8 y V! H8 [: Q% E9 a) g9 | - while head is not None:
5 B1 G/ C. R9 v$ B3 U( p - init_data.append(head.get_data())* P @ S7 S& s, h1 e% M
- head = head.next( X" J( E5 x8 d
- return init_data
+ _# Q' {' P4 C' Z; a6 r
$ a- [/ Q% W8 o4 l# @9 q/ Z- if __name__=='__main__':
1 `, S* d1 L* h& Q - head=Node('head')6 Z& t2 Q7 } l2 | g
- link=List(head)" M# C0 ]/ V9 Y) {3 E* P
- for i in range(10):
8 N% y& p% r( @ c8 \ - node=Node(i)* i4 J1 g4 g& V& }# U {( ~
- link.append(node)
, P* ^# t! q i! b- s% B7 K- ^' q/ u - print(link.print_list(head))
7 ^4 H- t4 s8 ^ - print(link.print_list(link.reverse(head)))
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