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题目:反向输出一个链表。
1 q' A# Q% J0 F程序分析:无。2 G6 Z% J/ S2 m, g: S& U( E( Q
- class Node:8 V" f. ` G2 B$ e5 o4 O2 y
. d8 H& ?2 {0 |% q. c- def __init__(self, data):
3 r) g5 s7 I1 a6 k - self.data = data' B* |; [( w2 a6 O( i% J" ^
- self.next = None
, J: e( P- I$ `( p5 \
# n' C& Q) k: i0 H# J* c" ^- def get_data(self):5 E" x8 f" ~. N4 G$ x o
- return self.data; s4 z1 R$ H3 R# n# C
1 }3 O: r' m" G( k; l4 D& s- class List:5 e, T1 X I6 o2 a
) d" x$ m1 m m4 M! r: \- def __init__(self, head):
& Y' P5 k3 c; a" L) f+ U( | - self.head = head
/ S/ T8 @! Q7 u: W- `; Y- G, _ - ! o p) Q* U7 `9 k
- def is_empty(self):
2 D x: b# G" {" Q; o - return self.get_len() == 0
9 J$ j$ g8 j0 ~) s; b
# L+ d9 N: b, X3 q9 q9 c- def get_len(self): 6 `6 ]% z8 h1 h! M! w" p$ X
- length = 08 J* @, I" m" X& q! M; p
- temp = self.head
j+ ]+ W+ Y U0 ]7 c8 }. l - while temp is not None:) I; S/ K; `/ `
- length += 1- \5 Y* b% A. `' w7 x$ N% d
- temp = temp.next6 m3 a% {) A8 n
- return length
8 X) {9 Q, k) H. v+ D7 s - - i6 e( U K' X& g
- def append(self, node):
9 `! U$ ?0 A4 V+ @& l9 M - temp = self.head
& Z- V# N: o( y4 q, Z, [ - while temp.next is not None:
, X# Z2 f9 \& K+ Y) g4 c - temp = temp.next
0 z+ e8 t6 y9 y - temp.next = node
3 r/ h" i4 ]7 T! U; j, j7 a - 8 t- }! s3 Z F, c& R& J5 m
- def delete(self, index):
' w: n9 a+ k( R4 x0 u1 D) N" l - if index < 1 or index > self.get_len():
; P- J2 [& l9 w+ {* ?( u - print("给定位置不合理")" N J, w3 p" [. D* r) h7 x7 G% Q
- return
3 Z1 q9 j8 w1 z. @* U' a! ?! B* Q - if index == 1:
" M7 n7 p; D2 k7 Y' S; q, [0 @, Q - self.head = self.head.next
0 D( f# a6 |+ w3 Z* r - return+ Y. R! h4 S8 [/ N3 g
- temp = self.head( L) E- _; \5 o& D3 r- x
- cur_pos = 00 j9 ]9 a+ w1 U5 x# a
- while temp is not None:( L) R0 ~* Z4 M. R# \- L
- cur_pos += 1+ E1 _8 I" s6 q7 G" C
- if cur_pos == index-1:. w5 I0 V. s& i/ J6 [* X1 R4 K
- temp.next = temp.next.next
8 x+ @2 b, F! {8 B* q5 ] - temp = temp.next
6 i/ I; G" @( b% w. C - 9 k! j& f) _; z# |+ y
- def insert(self, pos, node):- Q5 O( P0 _% U+ O# i# P; g
- if pos < 1 or pos > self.get_len():
* m8 n p( K& j6 g - print("插入结点位置不合理")3 T( H r: T% ]8 |! Y$ p0 \! j
- return/ p* F2 f7 X; _( A; A, ^7 Q3 K: r
- temp = self.head" B8 _7 f) \4 s( d* F( I
- cur_pos = 0
6 h: U r3 b1 l; A9 m0 C - while temp is not Node:5 q$ @) v0 ~# c4 p/ S/ @. C
- cur_pos += 16 O( y0 G8 m- U& a$ u
- if cur_pos == pos-1:5 N8 W ?" N6 [" ?# G6 F
- node.next = temp.next0 y' r! K$ s5 j6 m! z( Y
- temp.next =node3 p& F4 ]# T. G5 A
- break
2 K0 o- ~- s2 k% G4 k - temp = temp.next
8 n1 b; U# E* f0 X7 S; D
5 K( t; i( Y# C- E& [1 G2 B8 L% R- def reverse(self, head):' x* \* }4 S. S3 `* s* h v
- if head is None and head.next is None:
* F3 b7 d% X4 ^- q* b$ f' _ - return head
/ }: D0 _: s' r1 B- O. F) ?4 u - pre = head
2 F6 \ D9 T; _$ l7 b2 ^- A - cur = head.next$ y* h& H& H1 X, @
- while cur is not None:
$ }3 H1 J+ u7 s& M v a0 J - temp = cur.next/ O) q9 f: O# ], ~! U( Y* r
- cur.next = pre& I! C9 T; ]1 v$ q3 e* q
- pre = cur
! u! C. x. z9 D6 b: B- M3 E - cur = temp: Z' q; g4 ]; q% z" |( C
- head.next = None
. X! e! \) q1 H$ ~6 _' [ - return pre
, F: n$ B$ a) c5 ` k" |
4 @# H9 v/ g5 @9 R: f: M, h- def print_list(self, head):( T6 Q9 t7 T5 k. d+ k
- init_data = []( d" o, i0 _* T/ o' l8 ~$ s
- while head is not None:- L) b% W, x4 c( E
- init_data.append(head.get_data())
+ r" _$ P/ m3 F t7 u% G( r9 P - head = head.next
* [; B3 ?0 s0 ?/ d% F% J& R. V - return init_data( W5 T( b3 J \( I v! {$ c* K
" f; b- u3 k F# Y6 P3 k- if __name__=='__main__':
; t$ r; o) E7 G3 N" w; B& ]0 A0 W9 s3 D - head=Node('head')
, b) M- O9 k. W8 d. Y - link=List(head)# i, D) W1 @" w
- for i in range(10):( W5 v- O' O# e! h+ Q
- node=Node(i)- \1 P% _0 C) }' N4 c
- link.append(node)0 Z0 G" M' w$ ~) C
- print(link.print_list(head))
1 o5 Y4 @. F1 c! p - print(link.print_list(link.reverse(head)))
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