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题目:反向输出一个链表。
- D% @0 {5 Z$ k程序分析:无。
9 j, w- C5 [3 ~+ K( J- class Node:+ {) S: v8 x: u! ~
- " C6 Q" l3 S" z: U
- def __init__(self, data):
. z* D! y @$ H9 ` - self.data = data
' c1 o2 V: S O& g' N J2 q - self.next = None8 O7 O$ r5 o/ z k( T
- ! C% {+ T( e! V$ ^8 \% J
- def get_data(self):% P$ i. d K \
- return self.data
! ]: K- o& `9 _, {0 C, \. \+ Z
/ H8 z& F3 s) w: Y& x2 c- class List:
6 o" q5 [- _2 Z ^. H3 W' R, S - 8 P& @# j: X# h' Y0 \
- def __init__(self, head):
3 _4 w, V |9 d! A4 H% {6 i4 D1 l, `* L - self.head = head
1 D' ~. h/ c- y/ q+ }
, t: J4 |( F" y7 M5 z- def is_empty(self): 2 ^5 a* s4 H- B. u+ d3 w) |
- return self.get_len() == 0
6 \2 N' T% U: _( J
9 G0 Y' D2 l) t" h5 S8 B- def get_len(self): 4 {/ n" Q; Y8 Y" d
- length = 04 L! k$ K6 A6 `3 b
- temp = self.head( ?5 g' E6 G8 R& g
- while temp is not None:3 X0 E) ^" c! L8 B! o+ e' Q: z
- length += 1( s7 o3 ]# T7 b" p2 g- a
- temp = temp.next& v/ ~* u, S6 ]* c. l" L6 E
- return length
3 q0 v: s/ n8 k( t3 U( F) [ - 8 Q8 m' S4 d4 a9 F
- def append(self, node):5 P' Y, ~8 E# C# ?# D* j
- temp = self.head8 r, u- q* e/ |0 `4 m9 ?
- while temp.next is not None:+ F$ [& {4 W' O' U, O j, {
- temp = temp.next. H D( n7 ?! e9 m' ?
- temp.next = node4 e8 o' b$ j9 l X: P# ?: |; ?
- , b5 ^% i& j5 z* s$ V: Q m
- def delete(self, index): 6 j1 w0 J! w1 i/ G5 ^0 P7 C. n
- if index < 1 or index > self.get_len():, K: Y7 x( {0 q$ [6 q
- print("给定位置不合理")! A% n7 \# |* B/ d+ x" m t$ F. ]
- return" f( [; N) U. W/ r2 s; f" ~
- if index == 1:
9 ]0 }" Z2 u/ f, s% X - self.head = self.head.next% G) X/ p" s" @8 t4 C* @
- return+ f: O$ O: Y4 L; q3 i0 I& x
- temp = self.head1 H7 T. p% O T: {) D, t3 ^/ U7 h
- cur_pos = 0
' P: K( @& S, @# L* D - while temp is not None:
3 N9 _* R$ D0 b T3 o ` - cur_pos += 1
! F# W+ A* M3 S7 l, A% r - if cur_pos == index-1:% R! O [1 J1 N R4 ?7 M
- temp.next = temp.next.next
1 W' l" Q2 ]4 O - temp = temp.next7 n, }5 M8 Q6 G( _
" S+ ?. z( @( i( D+ j# C- def insert(self, pos, node):
1 z, M- |2 H; M. b) I( f# v5 [8 | - if pos < 1 or pos > self.get_len():
3 {" P2 F; h& s3 s) d* t6 @$ F - print("插入结点位置不合理")
# d9 W: S! I, f& I - return Z3 ]4 `. x9 X& J+ T1 k5 S; g4 x8 H
- temp = self.head, e, S( ]7 |1 U) |' i0 p
- cur_pos = 0# D M& E: L6 g! _* c6 H( |
- while temp is not Node:
' \+ @$ \0 o5 v2 c - cur_pos += 1! l/ m2 t* v2 j8 e; k8 o
- if cur_pos == pos-1:" ] ? p6 }7 g1 k, s
- node.next = temp.next, }2 m7 z0 {3 n& o5 E
- temp.next =node7 L$ [9 i& Z6 F
- break
0 a3 v5 y) L) a. g0 q - temp = temp.next, u8 X$ {; E) N# H- {
- 0 w6 I. _0 d: I# N2 p: u; k
- def reverse(self, head):
% C5 c/ u( z `: {' h* q7 W - if head is None and head.next is None:
' P1 W( s8 M- [/ e - return head
4 F& h% n4 d9 ~6 w* \# K# U - pre = head
; v- g1 t# W; T t" g - cur = head.next
7 u% C# N6 f7 W1 _' {+ h7 G0 r$ j9 O - while cur is not None:
% Z; b- F7 W5 I6 A - temp = cur.next
4 c9 k M/ v2 o* x" W! q! a - cur.next = pre
0 i, j% c4 ?* \$ b - pre = cur
% L H% S1 }+ _* S* e - cur = temp
4 |! a6 U8 X2 P2 s' c - head.next = None/ N4 |6 W" z' J5 O
- return pre/ g' |: E2 C* h* F
- / |9 ~1 f% ?( m: S# T* H
- def print_list(self, head):- |: g% T, d0 N2 V% A- c. h
- init_data = []
0 Y/ {6 @# _1 V w - while head is not None:3 o c- V# c" r* f2 }& t
- init_data.append(head.get_data())6 D1 o f* _6 r; s6 D: a0 ?
- head = head.next9 \) D* y7 @1 W
- return init_data
6 c) @3 x. F$ ]7 u - " `" h; R2 R% X, ]
- if __name__=='__main__':3 `$ ?. |7 J* R( E
- head=Node('head')
( n; z7 v3 } J$ M$ n& t - link=List(head)' _5 n$ F/ [3 p4 r
- for i in range(10):
' ~$ V: Z$ h" k. v! E - node=Node(i)
" z6 s5 N% ?' g% h8 ~' ? - link.append(node)
' e, M7 O- _+ K - print(link.print_list(head))
' X; e$ ^5 M- ~; L - print(link.print_list(link.reverse(head)))
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