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题目:创建一个链表。0 x( C) W; e" K5 v; f/ ^
程序分析:原文不太靠谱。
/ v5 ~+ @: t0 z9 \- class Node:: J4 N' S+ L# z% C# a
! Y$ C4 i. R/ u( A6 |- def __init__(self, data):
2 g' F1 o5 E- h, Z1 y - self.data = data8 V* N1 @5 I6 i$ M+ P
- self.next = None" N) W4 w& _' Q; ^% u7 a
- - T. n" \, F; N. k; [5 q
- def get_data(self):: S' c! _0 v; @3 R( h
- return self.data
v0 P5 t: v5 D" J/ X! |
4 T ~; J; y( ?, J; N- class List:
6 U; d$ q; q+ p5 d
' \3 E% i% q! b8 ~$ } b% @5 ^- def __init__(self, head):
! z) `5 l* y! ?! z: o - self.head = head
( {' q: ^3 W' L |; z+ X. _: V - 7 B% ~2 j" L, k2 ~0 w4 E
- def is_empty(self):
- o/ X/ c# n+ R& | - return self.get_len() == 0+ J( Z' K2 [3 p, L
3 \8 S4 X+ u8 S- f1 V9 @+ g* j8 ~2 M- def get_len(self): % ~! U$ u) o. P% g" E3 r' K2 m
- length = 0& |7 W/ G& c; ]) X( F. F7 \, ]
- temp = self.head
) V( B# [2 C1 @, A4 r" e - while temp is not None:* ?& m3 b* s' {2 \3 d% m1 z. m
- length += 1% V' M8 p! F, i# c! v2 c2 h3 S
- temp = temp.next
7 Y& s# U. l9 _; }- n - return length
f- ?" ~2 v( A* p. h$ E8 Z/ P
( v+ O( p0 W E- def append(self, node):
& X2 ^/ X4 r1 c, v - temp = self.head
u2 ?: T/ a7 C2 n - while temp.next is not None:
4 a- l8 C, s4 S& u+ [5 E n0 v: N - temp = temp.next8 D6 ~6 e$ \) n$ k0 T7 b. ]
- temp.next = node, W4 ` |! D8 h0 v9 F) z) l
3 ?) @7 V$ [! O$ Z6 E- def delete(self, index):
4 _; K4 p, ]) {0 b( t* o0 g - if index < 1 or index > self.get_len():
4 M" M7 k7 {: E9 q2 A* D! a# H - print("给定位置不合理"): d" ]3 U. H$ z
- return
# U, K: N \ [) ~- d$ G7 X u - if index == 1:2 g- \. w+ g7 z% p
- self.head = self.head.next# s" U$ m& D: H& e# P' D) k+ G: q, C
- return
6 g& a; D. Y! g. e - temp = self.head
9 ]9 y5 S8 g* Z. P+ E U4 ?0 y - cur_pos = 0
9 C0 M" q `6 L - while temp is not None:
4 q' z1 V; p0 F+ p - cur_pos += 14 O2 J7 N/ X7 `# j0 m; t/ f
- if cur_pos == index-1:
, ]& K0 E6 m4 `4 ^" c* b; } - temp.next = temp.next.next, c- B' e3 {1 X; ]
- temp = temp.next! @4 l- H. b* q3 k5 C. V
- * T- n8 }& |) u, N4 F
- def insert(self, pos, node):& j. y1 a: }" G. d# Y5 S# B
- if pos < 1 or pos > self.get_len():
2 F7 P' k7 B+ \( z3 O4 x - print("插入结点位置不合理")
- [' t; o i; o0 B! X - return+ ?3 M: g5 ]/ w5 D9 N
- temp = self.head
$ { S2 z/ u, i - cur_pos = 07 P. h% t9 a( j3 {& s6 p$ g
- while temp is not Node:% |% k. j. t% w; W/ A
- cur_pos += 1( K5 r9 a/ M9 Q' Q* I9 c
- if cur_pos == pos-1:9 d. e! l0 [/ v
- node.next = temp.next
! d( `$ H8 x3 J+ j - temp.next =node
; ]/ K% d6 c N- ~9 |1 U+ w - break# z( I9 b. |7 X5 A) G" B) [' `
- temp = temp.next8 G2 d% W3 s4 r0 f4 s: b* a& r
6 q. g9 l( c2 m2 J6 q9 E" m4 z- def reverse(self, head):
+ u. L7 I% K$ t, W& z - if head is None and head.next is None:" S& o& g7 s6 _+ w/ c2 _! n
- return head
: b1 b6 V+ w; C( \ - pre = head
( V8 Q9 A: B6 y( L( D0 ] - cur = head.next
6 H% S6 W# B# N) _ - while cur is not None:
, |$ N# m) a @) C6 R- F - temp = cur.next
) l( ^ w: b1 {; b+ j' _/ R. N - cur.next = pre* J5 T6 ]* @! v$ Z. J; O; |! S/ w" l
- pre = cur! u+ c, n1 |1 G2 E" J( I) d# F
- cur = temp/ w4 Z. b8 U) {$ ^' ^( D+ R! ~
- head.next = None0 B3 H' c$ w0 m! L+ r' b( b% H7 J7 n
- return pre
7 F8 { P5 | p2 j1 w - - a& e9 M+ B H* l& }
- def print_list(self, head):* N# G: I6 w6 Q/ V
- init_data = []
8 _* Y' \- c# l( m3 L - while head is not None:. i5 c* t( J8 h/ U
- init_data.append(head.get_data())
! `0 ?- b( S; ~/ |. A" \9 x" I - head = head.next1 f, n. x# x/ |! l
- return init_data
6 {, G8 C! V7 i* u I7 M - - a ^$ ~4 u& P! f" P3 B4 ?
- if __name__=='__main__':; r m6 t W- z4 g/ t* g" B
- head=Node('head')5 a2 g1 v1 ?7 @& H/ C' G
- link=List(head)
2 d* L+ }1 `3 V7 G' h$ W9 s. p - for i in range(10):+ R/ F. {( |( e
- node=Node(i)( w( j. M/ b( C0 w
- link.append(node)' t$ e& q; n6 Q6 n
- print(link.print_list(head))
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